Name: NATANE FRANCIELLA DE OLIVEIRA
Publication date: 13/06/2017
Advisor:
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Role |
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SANDRO JOSE DA SILVA | Advisor * |
Examining board:
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Role |
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BRUNELA VIEIRA DE VINCENZI | Internal Examiner * |
SANDRO JOSE DA SILVA | Advisor * |
Summary: The research investigates the effectiveness of the remaining quilombo communities
territorial rights, prescribed in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and in the Convention
169 of the International Labor Organization. The Process of the Linharinho Quilombola
Community in the north of the state of Espírito Santo will be my field of study and it is
understood as a social construction, which aims to change the situation of the
Community, giving it a special property title. With the enactment of Decree 4883/03
and several Normative Instructions, the demarcation and titling procedures were
operationalized, and the competence to these acts was attributed to the National
Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform. The concept of the Process, an official
object that generates expectations and recreates the conflicting relationships in a
register that is subject to social control by the public administration and the judiciary,
is put on stage. Under the argument of legal certainty, such initiatives were analyzed
as faces of a bureaucratization and slowness in the processes involving quilombola
rights. The methodology employed was ethnography, which consists in visits to
INCRA, interview with legal agents that worked in the examined Process, and analysis
of the physical Process (ethnography on documents) in which the necessary acts to
the demarcation were materialized. The tense relations of power between the
quilombolas and the agribusiness, the temporalities, the representations and the
racism present in the Process, demonstrate that the reality of territorial rights of ethnic
minorities is still pervaded by obstacles, questionings, and denial
Keywords: Process; Quilombos; Documents; Time; Procedural Rite.